第2324期:What’s the matter, cat got your tongue?

今天题目这句话什么意思,你猜猜?

字面直译是“怎么了,猫叼走了你的舌头吗?”

这是一句地道的英文俗语,用来调侃或询问某人为什么保持沉默或不回应,意思类似中文口语“怎么不说话,你哑巴了?”(*此处仅为引用中文口语,绝无对残障人士不敬之意)

使用场景

当某人被期待发言却保持沉默时,这句习语常被用来“催促”对方开口,通常用于轻松、友好的场合,带着一点调皮的意味。

例如,如果有人问你一个问题,你却没有回答,对方可能会笑着问你:“What’s the matter, cat got your tongue?”以此来打破沉默,并提醒你对方还等着你说话呢。

词源

这个说法的确切起源没有定论,下面两种来源说供你参考:

1. 中世纪的惩罚说

有一种理论认为,这句习语可能与中世纪的海军惩罚有关。

当时,英国海军使用一种叫做“九尾猫”(cat-o’-nine-tails)的鞭子来惩罚水手。这种鞭子的鞭打极其痛苦,可能让受害者痛得说不出话,仿佛“猫”夺走了他们的舌头。

这一理论将习语的起源与航海文化联系起来,但缺乏直接的文献证据。

2. 古埃及的神话传说

猫在古埃及被视为神圣的动物,与神灵相关。一些民间故事提到,撒谎者或罪人的舌头可能会被割下来喂猫作为惩罚。

这个说法也缺乏证据。

这句习语主要在以英语为母语的国家使用,尤其在非正式场合。它反映了英语文化中对猫的迷恋,猫常被视为神秘或淘气的动物。

下面这些与猫有关的英文习语/成语看看你知道几个,大多数都在以前的文章中陆续讲过:

  • Let the cat out of the bag
    • Meaning: To reveal a secret, often unintentionally.
    • Example: She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
  • Curiosity killed the cat
    • Meaning: Being too curious can lead to trouble or danger.
    • Example: Don’t ask too many questions—curiosity killed the cat!
  • The cat’s pajamas (or The cat’s meow)
    • Meaning: Something or someone outstanding, excellent, or highly admired.
    • Example: That new dress is the cat’s pajamas!
  • Like a cat on a hot tin roof
    • Meaning: To be nervous, restless, or jumpy.
    • Example: He was pacing like a cat on a hot tin roof before the exam.
  • Raining cats and dogs
    • Meaning: A very heavy downpour or intense rain.
    • Example: We can’t go outside—it’s raining cats and dogs!
  • When the cat’s away, the mice will play
    • Meaning: People misbehave or take advantage when authority is absent.
    • Example: The kids threw a party when their parents were gone—when the cat’s away, the mice will play.
  • Like herding cats
    • Meaning: Describing a difficult or impossible task of organizing chaotic or uncooperative people.
    • Example: Managing that team is like herding cats.
  • A cat in gloves catches no mice
    • Meaning: Being overly cautious or polite can prevent success.
    • Example: You need to be assertive in negotiations—a cat in gloves catches no mice.
  • Not enough room to swing a cat
    • Meaning: A very small or cramped space.
    • Example: The apartment was so tiny, there wasn’t room to swing a cat.
  • Look like something the cat dragged in
    • Meaning: To look disheveled, messy, or exhausted.
    • Example: After the long hike, he looked like something the cat dragged in.
  • Play cat and mouse
    • Meaning: To engage in a teasing or tactical game of pursuit, often with deception.
    • Example: The detective and the suspect were playing cat and mouse during the interrogation.
  • Put the cat among the pigeons
    • Meaning: To cause trouble or stir up a controversy.
    • Example: Her comment about the project’s failure put the cat among the pigeons.
  • Fat cat
    • Meaning: A wealthy, influential, or privileged person, often used negatively.
    • Example: The fat cats in the company got bonuses while the workers got nothing.
  • Cool cat
    • Meaning: A stylish, confident, or laid-back person.
    • Example: He’s such a cool cat, always calm under pressure.

连续两天写了猫,看来离家十几天,有点想念Kitty了