第2416期:诗仙、诗圣、诗史、诗鬼、诗魔、诗豪、诗杰、诗狂、诗奴,诗隐、诗魂

有多少人爱苏东坡,就有多少人爱陶渊明。

每个人的阅读品味和欣赏角度不同,这只是我个人的文学喜好。

今天文章题目中的这几个称号你听说过几个?

诗仙 — 李白

诗风浪漫奔放、想象奇特、飘逸不羁,如谪仙下凡。生前贺知章即称他“谪仙人”,后世直接尊为“诗仙”。

举杯邀明月,对影成三人。I raise my cup to invite the bright moon,and with my shadow we become three.

诗圣/诗史 — 杜甫

思想性与艺术性集大成,后世比之于儒家“圣人”,尊为“诗圣”。教科书级的学院派宗师。

安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。Would that I had mansions by the thousands,to shelter all the poor and make them smile.


诗魔 — 白居易

新乐府运动领袖,创作欲极强,如入魔一般。

同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识。

We are both wanderers at the edge of the world—why must we have known each other before meeting?

诗隐 — 陶渊明

诗风自然冲淡、隐逸高洁,被后世尊为“诗隐”或隐逸诗宗。

采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern hedge,I lift my eyes to the serene southern hills.

诗佛 — 王维

融诗、画、禅于一炉,故有“诗中有画,画中有诗”之誉。

行到水穷处,坐看云起时。I wander to where the waters end,and sit to watch the clouds rise.

诗鬼 — 李贺

常用神话意象,带有“鬼气”,世称“诗鬼”或“鬼才”。

天若有情天亦老。If heaven had feelings, it too would grow old.

诗奴(苦吟派代表)— 贾岛

作诗如同为诗所奴役,故称“诗奴”(也有称“诗囚”与孟郊并提)。

二句三年得,一吟双泪流。Two lines take me three long years;one chanting brings two streams of tears.

诗豪 — 刘禹锡

诗风豪健、气势雄浑、哲理深沉,白居易赠他“诗豪”之称。

斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。This humble room is small indeed—yet filled with the fragrance of virtue.


诗杰 — 王勃

初唐四杰之首,诗风宏放浑厚、流利婉畅。

落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。Where sunset glows and a lone bird fly together,autumn waters merge with the endless sky.


诗狂 — 贺知章

性情狂放不羁,自号“四明狂客”,诗风豪纵洒脱,故称“诗狂”。

不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。Who cut the leaves so fine and neat?The February breeze is like a pair of scissors.


诗骨 — 陈子昂

初唐诗文革新先驱,其诗风骨峥嵘、意气激昂、刚健有力,继承汉魏风骨,一扫齐梁绮靡颓风,被后世尊为“诗骨”。

前不见古人,后不见来者。Before me, no ancients to be seen;behind me, no followers to be found.

诗魂 — 李商隐

晚唐杰出诗人,与杜牧并称“小李杜”,诗风瑰丽缠绵、朦胧深邃、情思宛转,用典精妙、寄托遥深。

春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。 

The spring silkworm spins silk until death, the candle turns to ashes before its tears dry.

本文灵感来自去年读过的台湾作家簡媜的一本书。

你喜欢哪位中国古代诗人?此次此刻浮上脑海的是哪句诗?