第1535期:乡村路上的大神 – 约翰·丹佛(John Denver)

今天是John Denver去世25周年纪念日(1997年10月12日),我们来聊聊这位美国乡村音乐巨星。

John Denver是他的艺名,本名叫 Henry John Deutschendorf Jr.,因为他最喜欢的州是Colorado,就选了科罗拉多州最大的城市和首府丹佛(Denver)作为自己的stage name. (为行文之便,下文统一称John Denver为丹佛。)

丹佛一生共发行了33个专辑,300多首歌,大多数是他的原创,但他最著名的那首Take Me Home, Country Roads. 却不是他自己写的。

这首歌的词曲原作者是Bill Danoff和他妻子Taffy Nivert Danoff,最早是为Johnny Cash创作的。(Johnny Cash是另一位美国乡村音乐巨匠,之前讲过。)

这两口子写这首歌的灵感来自他们的家乡马里兰州(Maryland)蜿蜒的乡间小路,但是Maryland这个词只有三个音节,跟歌词开头的almost heaven(四个音节)不搭,所以后来才把第二句歌词改成了West Virginia,尽管这俩人包括丹佛都跟西弗吉尼亚州没有关系。纯粹是为了歌词的修辞。

来欣赏一下这首歌的第一段歌词:

Almost heaven, West Virginia. Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah River.

Life is old there, older than the trees, younger than the mountains, blowing like a breeze.

我把这节歌词翻译为:

西弗州,似天堂。蓝领山,谢南河。

岁月久,比树长。如清风,抚山岗。

接下去第二节:

Country roads, take me home to the place I belong.

West Virginia, mountain mamma, take me home, country roads.

田间路,小村庄。生我地,养我乡。

西弗州,母亲山。伴我归,见我娘。

(*我做了转译,闹着玩的,别较真儿。)

下面的歌词就比较复杂了,隐含词作者秘密的心理和故事,很难准确翻译。有兴趣的读者可以自己研究一下这首歌词。

Take Me Home, Country Roads.

By Bill Danoff / John Denver / Taffy Nivert Danoff


Almost heaven, West Virginia

Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah River

Life is old there, older than the trees

Younger than the mountains, growin’ like a breeze

Country roads, take me home

To the place I belong

West Virginia, mountain mama

Take me home, country roads

All my memories gather ’round her

Miner’s lady, stranger to blue water

Dark and dusty, painted on the sky

Misty taste of moonshine, teardrop in my eye

Country roads, take me home

To the place I belong

West Virginia, mountain mama

Take me home, country roads

I hear her voice in the mornin’ hour, she calls me

The radio reminds me of my home far away

Drivin’ down the road, I get a feelin’

That I should’ve been home yesterday, yesterday

Country roads, take me home

To the place I belong

West Virginia, mountain mama

Take me home, country roads

Country roads, take me home

To the place I belong

West Virginia, mountain mama

Take me home, country roads

Take me home, country roads

Take me home, country roads

丹佛的嗓音很清澈,我每次听到他就会想到中国的盲人民谣歌手周云蓬。声音有相似处,歌词风格也有接近的地方。音乐无国界,大概人们对故乡这东西的情感也是想通的吧。